英语基本的句型 包括五种成分,五种功能句型,这些成分包括名词(N=noun),谓语动词(V=verb), 宾语(O=objective),直接宾语(Od=direct object), 间接宾语(Oi=indirect object), 补足语(C=complementary) 1. 句型的基本结构: (1)主----谓结构(SV) The car has been rolling down. They have been waiting for a long time. The children will go out and play. (2)主系表(SVC) She is feeling depressed today. He is the winner here. The situation is out of control. They tastes pretty coo 主---谓----宾(SVO) The girl is depressed at his father's death. They are talking loudly about the political affairs. She is always eating his words. 主----谓----直接宾语-----间接宾语(S-V-Od-Oi) He offered me a great hand They lent 2 dollars. I sell him an old umbrella. (5) 主谓宾语补语(SVOC) Tom made Jim cry loudly. They let him try a third time. The elected him president. We painted the roof red. They had the dishes prepared. 2.通过句型的修饰成分丰满句型 (1)通过增加定语或状语 这些修饰成分包括名词性的词组,形容词性的词组,副词性的词组,介词词组, 非谓语动词性的成分来修饰让句子更加有活力. SV The plane is going to take off at three thirty in the afternoon. They are talking in a warm and friendly way at our meeting. The boy runs quite fast and confidently along this charming river. SVC A splendid villa has been on sale for a couple of days. The poor women looks extremely pale and loss of hope. The problem to be argued about in the meeting is about human rights The Asian people have always been friendly to the Chinese people in supporing the sovereignty of China. SVO A wonderful film is going to start on in no time. She beats the naughty boy angrily and continually. The careless driver crashes into a tall green tree in front of him. S-V-Od-Oi She told us the misery experience of working in this company. Such an expected accident spares us a lot of time and energy to cope with it. SVOC Such good weather makes us feel more enjoyable about our scheduled trip. She lets us feel she is the only person to help us win the game. We don't expect him to make a perfect job in dealing with such dangers. We found people in his age full of imagination in trying a new thing. (2)用特殊分句来充当主语,宾语,表语,同位语,定语,状语,补语. 主语从句 What is to be discussed at the meeting is not decided yet. Whether we use his way of decorating the room or not should be left to be argued about. What he says about his ability has nothing to do with his real capacity. When and where we should meet is a secret between you and me. 宾语从句 I can not imagine that Jim has made the same mistake that costs a heavy loss to our firm. No one cares how the money will be distributed to make it work. She indicates that everyone should obey her orders and follow her advice. We do not suppose that she can be too weak to bear the burden. 补语从句 She made me how I should avoid unhappiness. The question is not where we are going to build our factory. She is not what she used to and you have to drop off how she used to act. We let him know what he is really interested not what he depressed at. 定语从句 The plane crash we talked about is under investigation. He is the one that nobody likes to get along with. The village stays where it was built, which recalls my wonderfull memory. 状语从句 When she entered the room, she was surprised at what she saw. We will arrest the murderer as soon as we found his tracks of escaping. Just because he is a little nervous, he lost the champion. 同位语从句 The fact that they will be the winners astonishes us a lot. The society has common feelings that all disabled children should be treated the same way as average people. We still do not understand his concept that people should be more careful. 3.并列平行式结构 平行结构是增加气势的最有效的语法手段,平行的结构涉及到动词的并列,状语的并列,定语的并列,宾语的并列,补语的并列.从语法功能上讲,有单词的并列,词组的并列,从句的并列.并列的目的是为了更加生动的描述事件和思想.为了句子的层次感更好,需要增加一些连词,比如:not only…..but also, and, neither…nor, either…or,rather than, more than, less than. 比如: She is talented not only in music but also in arts. Whether to change and how to change are difficult to answer. It is not so much as how many you read as how well you understand. Do you know who will come to give a speech and what his background is. 省略连词,冠词的并列句子是不科学的,比如 I will ask 
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